Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?

Hunters pattern their shotguns primarily to select ammunition with the best performance for their specific firearm and shooting conditions. When a hunter patterns a shotgun, they fire it at a target to observe the distribution of the shot pellets. This process allows hunters to determine which type of ammunition produces the tightest shot group and the most effective pattern at various distances. By understanding how different loads perform, hunters can choose the ammunition that maximizes their chances of success when hunting birds or other game.

Through patterning, they can also assess the impact of different chokes in their shotgun, which can further influence the shot's effectiveness. This careful evaluation ensures that when hunters are in the field, they are equipped with the most suitable ammunition that matches their shooting style and the specific game they are pursuing.