Which type of firearm is best suited for hunting larger game?

Rifles are best suited for hunting larger game because they are designed to deliver high velocity and kinetic energy through a single, accurate projectile. This capability allows for effective penetration and expansion upon impact, which is crucial when targeting larger animals that have thicker hides and denser muscle structures. The precision offered by rifles also enables hunters to take ethical shots at longer distances, ensuring a more humane hunt by hitting vital areas.

While shotguns can also be used for hunting, they are typically more effective for smaller game or birds, as they shoot multiple pellets that spread out and are not as precise for larger targets. Handguns, though they can be used for hunting, generally lack the range and stopping power necessary for effective hunting of larger game. Crossbows can be suitable alternatives, but they typically don't match the range and power of rifles when it comes to larger species, making rifles the preferred choice among experienced hunters in those scenarios.