Which part of the arrow is responsible for stabilizing flight after release?

The fletching, which includes the vanes or feathers attached to the back of the arrow, plays a crucial role in stabilizing the arrow's flight after it has been released from the bow. When an arrow is shot, it undergoes various forces that can cause it to veer off course. The fletching helps to create drag as the arrow moves through the air, which stabilizes its flight path and helps keep it straight and on target.

The design and orientation of the fletching are specifically engineered to influence the arrow's spin and balance in mid-flight. This aerodynamic effect is essential for enhancing accuracy and ensuring that the arrow flies true towards the intended target. Properly fitted fletching can significantly improve performance, making it a vital component of archery equipment. The other components, while important for the overall construction and functionality of the arrow, do not contribute to flight stabilization in the same way.