Which of the following describes safe handling of a muzzleloader?

The safe handling of a muzzleloader is vital to prevent accidents and ensure a safe shooting experience. When priming a muzzleloader, it is crucial to do so just before firing to maintain safety. This practice minimizes the time that the powder is exposed to air and moisture, which can deteriorate it, leading to unreliable ignition. By priming just before firing, you also reduce the risk of accidental discharge or misfire by ensuring that the powder charge is fresh and effective.

Wearing eye and ear protection when shooting a muzzleloader is essential for safety but is more about personal protective measures rather than the handling process itself. Loading multiple charges at once significantly raises the risk of accidental discharge and is highly discouraged. Clearing powder residue by blowing down the muzzle can lead to the risk of igniting powder and is not a recommended practice; using proper cleaning tools after shooting is the safest way to address any residue.