Which entity typically sets hunting regulations in most states?

Hunting regulations in most states are typically set by a wildlife management agency. These agencies are responsible for the sustainable management of wildlife populations and their habitats, which includes determining the rules and regulations governing hunting. They consider various factors such as species population, habitat conditions, and ecological balances when establishing hunting seasons, bag limits, licensing requirements, and other regulations to ensure that hunting is conducted in a responsible and sustainable manner.

On the other hand, private hunting clubs focus on managing their own lands and membership rather than statewide hunting regulations. The federal government may have a role in regulating certain migratory birds and species under specific laws, but states have the primary authority over hunting within their borders. Local law enforcement might enforce regulations but does not set them; they operate under the framework established by the wildlife management agencies. This delineation ensures a systematic and science-based approach to wildlife conservation and management.