What type of choke provides the tightest shot pattern?

The full choke is designed to deliver the tightest shot pattern among the options listed. It constricts the shot as it exits the barrel, creating a narrower spread of pellets over a distance. This is particularly beneficial for long-range shooting since it helps to ensure that the shot maintains more energy and is focused on a smaller area, increasing the likelihood of hitting the target effectively.

In contrast, the improved cylinder choke and modified choke present less constriction than the full choke, resulting in wider shot patterns that are suitable for shorter distances or when a larger spread is advantageous, such as when hunting birds in flight. The open choke offers the least constriction, promoting an even wider dispersion of shot and is generally used for close-range shooting. Therefore, the full choke stands out as the option that provides the tightest shot pattern, making it ideal for specific hunting scenarios.