What should you do first when cleaning a firearm?

The first step in cleaning a firearm is to ensure that it is unloaded. This is a fundamental safety practice that should always be followed whenever handling a firearm, whether for cleaning, maintenance, or any other reason. By confirming that the firearm is unloaded, you eliminate the risk of an accidental discharge, which can lead to serious injury or death. This step is crucial because safety must always be the top priority when dealing with firearms.

Only after verifying that the firearm is unloaded should you proceed with other cleaning tasks, such as attaching a slotted patch holder, dipping a brush in cleaning solution, or applying oil. Each of these steps plays a role in proper firearm maintenance but must be performed after ensuring the firearm is safe to handle. Safe handling practices set the foundation for responsible gun ownership and maintenance.