What is the purpose of the fletching (on the end) on an arrow?

The fletching on an arrow serves the critical function of stabilizing the arrow during its flight. When an arrow is shot from a bow, it experiences various forces that can affect its trajectory. The fletching, typically made from feathers or plastic vanes, creates drag and helps to direct airflow around the arrow. This drag counteracts any spin or wobble produced during the shot, thereby ensuring that the arrow maintains a straight path towards its target.

By stabilizing the arrow, the fletching enhances accuracy, allowing the archer to achieve a more precise shot. Without adequate stabilization, an arrow could veer off course, making it difficult to hit the intended target. This is an essential aspect of archery and hunting, as it directly impacts the effectiveness of the shot taken.

While the other options mention aspects that may seem relevant (speed, grip, and aiming), they do not reflect the primary purpose of the fletching. The increase in speed, ease of grip, and aiming assistance are influenced by other components of the arrow and the bow rather than the fletching itself.