What is the most common difference between rifles and shotguns?

The primary distinction between rifles and shotguns lies in their barrel design. Rifles are equipped with rifled barrels, which feature lands and grooves that spiral down the length of the barrel. This design imparts spin to the bullet as it travels, increasing its stability and accuracy over longer distances. On the other hand, most shotguns have smoothbore barrels, which lack these grooves. The smooth interior allows for the use of shotshells containing multiple small pellets, making shotguns effective for hunting birds and other small game at shorter ranges.

Understanding this fundamental difference is crucial for hunters, as it influences how each type of firearm is used in various hunting scenarios. Rifles are typically better suited for precision shooting at greater distances, while shotguns are preferred for shooting moving targets at closer ranges. This knowledge allows hunters to select the appropriate firearm for their hunting needs and enhances safety and effectiveness in the field.