What is the maximum effective range for most hunting rifles?

The maximum effective range for most hunting rifles is considered to be around 300 yards. This range accounts for the accuracy and energy retention of typical hunting cartridges, allowing hunters to ethically and effectively take down game. At this distance, the bullet trajectory is still quite flat, ensuring that the rifle's sights can be accurately aligned with the target.

Beyond this range, variables such as bullet drop, wind resistance, and the shooter's skill level can greatly affect accuracy. While some specialized hunting rifles and expert marksmen can effectively shoot at greater ranges, the 300-yard limit is a practical standard for general hunting scenarios. This ensures that hunters can make clean, humane shots while remaining within the capabilities of their equipment and personal shooting skills.