What is the first step in the process of cleaning a firearm?

The first step in the process of cleaning a firearm is to ensure it is unloaded. This is an essential safety measure that must be taken before handling any firearm. Confirming that the firearm is unloaded eliminates the risk of accidental discharge, which can have serious consequences.

Before beginning any cleaning process, the shooter should check both the chamber and the magazine to confirm there are no live cartridges present. By prioritizing safety first, individuals can prevent dangerous situations that may arise from mishandling a loaded weapon.

Once it has been established that the firearm is unloaded, one can move on to other steps, such as disassembly and cleaning, all of which can safely and effectively maintain the firearm.