What happens if an archer releases a bowstring without an arrow nocked?

Releasing a bowstring without an arrow nocked can cause significant harm both to the archer and to the equipment. When the bowstring is released without an arrow, the energy that would have been transferred to the arrow is instead directed into the bow itself. This can lead to various forms of damage, including limb failure, which occurs when the bow is overstressed. Additionally, there is a risk of injury to the archer's hand or face, particularly if the archer is not prepared for the sudden release of the string.

The correct understanding of this situation highlights the importance of always nocking an arrow before drawing and releasing the bowstring. This practice ensures that all the stored energy is appropriately used to propel the arrow and that the equipment remains intact and safe to use.