What element must be checked to confirm a bolt-action rifle is safe to handle?

To determine if a bolt-action rifle is safe to handle, it is crucial to check the open action and the magazine. Opening the action ensures that the chamber is clear of any cartridges, which eliminates the risk of accidental discharge. This should always be the first step when handling any firearm to ensure it is unloaded and thus safe to interact with.

In addition, checking the magazine is essential since a loaded magazine can still present a danger even if the chamber is clear. Sometimes, a rifle may have rounds in the magazine that can be fed into the chamber, which could result in an unintended discharge if the rifle is mishandled. By confirming that the magazine is empty, you further enhance safety while handling the rifle.

Together, verifying that both the action is open and the magazine is unloaded provides a comprehensive safety check that protects the handler and those nearby. This approach is rooted in firearm safety practices that emphasize the importance of assuming all guns are loaded until you personally confirm they are not.