What does a compass always point to?

A compass always points to magnetic north. This is the direction that the magnetic field of the Earth guides the needle of the compass. Unlike true north, which is the direction toward the geographic North Pole, magnetic north can vary in position due to the Earth's magnetic field and geographical features.

Understanding the distinction between magnetic north and true north is essential for navigation. True north refers to the actual geographic North Pole and can be found using detailed maps and GPS technology. On the other hand, magnetic north is determined by the location of the Earth's magnetic poles and can shift over time.

Being aware that a compass points to magnetic north allows hunters and outdoor enthusiasts to accurately orient themselves in the field, provided they account for the differences in declination— the angle between magnetic north and true north. This is particularly important when navigating in regions where these two north directions diverge significantly. Recognizing that a compass does not point to true north directly, but rather to the magnetic variation, equips users to plan their routes and ensure they reach their intended destinations.