What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

The two basic styles of firearm actions are correctly identified as single-shot and repeating.

Single-shot firearms are designed to hold and fire only one round at a time. After firing, the shooter must manually reload a new round into the chamber before firing again. This simplicity often makes single-shot guns favored for certain types of hunting or target shooting where the focus is on accuracy and taking time with each shot.

Repeating firearms, on the other hand, are designed to hold multiple rounds in a magazine, allowing the shooter to fire repeatedly without having to manually load a new round after each shot. This category includes both lever-action and bolt-action rifles, as well as semi-automatic firearms, which automatically chamber a new round after each shot.

While other choices offered examples of firearm action types or could be considered subclasses within the broader categories, single-shot and repeating represent the fundamental distinctions in firearm operation. Understanding these two primary types is essential for recognizing how firearms function and the implications for usage in various hunting and shooting contexts.