Choose the true statement about bows.

The statement that the bow is a short-range hunting tool is accurate because, in hunting contexts, bows are generally most effective at relatively close distances, usually within 20 to 40 yards, depending on the hunter's skill and the specific equipment being used. The lethal effectiveness of an arrow decreases with distance due to factors like arrow drop and the shooter’s ability to accurately judge the distance while aiming. Bows require precision, and the shorter range allows hunters to maintain better accuracy and control over their shots, thus increasing the likelihood of a successful and humane kill.

In contrast, modern bows can actually shoot arrows at much higher speeds than 50 miles per hour, and certain bows can enable shots that are effective at longer ranges with appropriate skills and equipment. Thus, while some archers may use bows for longer-range shooting, the inherent characteristics of the equipment and the need for accuracy in hunting scenarios mean they are predominantly seen as short-range tools in the hunting community.